A Comparison of Python Web Frameworks
Author: Bruce Done
Published: January 23, 2023
Introduction
This article compares popular Python web frameworks, including Django, Flask, Tornado, FastAPI, Sanic, Japronto, Starlette, Hug, Falcon, and TurboGears.
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Django
- Introduction: Django is a full-featured Python web framework that follows the MVC pattern.
- Advantages:
- Full-featured and ready to use.
- High security, with built-in CSRF protection and other features.
- Active community and rich documentation.
- Disadvantages:
- Relatively bloated, with a steeper learning curve.
- Not suitable for developing high-performance web applications.
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Flask
- Introduction: Flask is a micro web framework that is easy to learn.
- Advantages:
- Lightweight and easy to use.
- Highly extensible and can meet various needs.
- Disadvantages:
- Not fully functional, requiring you to develop many features yourself.
- Not suitable for developing large web applications.
-
Tornado
- Introduction: Tornado is an asynchronous web framework with excellent performance.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, can handle high concurrent requests.
- Supports asynchronous operations to improve efficiency.
- Disadvantages:
- Steeper learning curve, requiring knowledge of asynchronous programming.
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
FastAPI
- Introduction: FastAPI is a high-performance web framework based on Starlette that supports both asynchronous and synchronous operations.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, supports asynchronous and synchronous operations.
- Concise code, easy to learn.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
Sanic
- Introduction: Sanic is an asynchronous web framework with excellent performance.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, can handle high concurrent requests.
- Supports asynchronous operations to improve efficiency.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
Japronto
- Introduction: Japronto is a web framework based on the C language with excellent performance.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, can handle high concurrent requests.
- Concise code, easy to learn.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
Starlette
- Introduction: Starlette is an asynchronous web framework with excellent performance.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, can handle high concurrent requests.
- Supports asynchronous operations to improve efficiency.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
Hug
- Introduction: Hug is a web framework based on ASGI that is easy to use.
- Advantages:
- Easy to use, can quickly develop web applications.
- Supports asynchronous operations to improve efficiency.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
Falcon
- Introduction: Falcon is a high-performance web framework that is easy to use.
- Advantages:
- Excellent performance, can handle high concurrent requests.
- Easy to use, can quickly develop web applications.
- Disadvantages:
- Low community activity and relatively few documents.
-
TurboGears
- Introduction: TurboGears is a full-stack web framework with complete features.
- Advantages:
- Full-featured and ready to use.
- Easy to use, can quickly develop web applications.
- Disadvantages:
- Relatively bloated, with a steeper learning curve.
Conclusion
Each web framework has its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of which framework to use depends on your specific needs.
- If you need to develop a full-featured web application, Django is a good choice.
- If you need to develop a high-performance web application, Tornado, FastAPI, Sanic, Japronto, Starlette, and other frameworks are good choices.
- If you need to develop a web application quickly, Flask, Hug, Falcon, and other frameworks are good choices.
References
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